Europe is in the middle of a major cyber-policy upgrade. Four rulesets are shaping how companies build, test and report on cyber resilience: NIS2, DORA, the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), and the Cyber Solidarity Act. Together they push organisations toward secure-by-design, stronger incident reporting, third-party oversight, and EU-level crisis coordination. Quick facts you should know (TLDR) NIS2 : EU directive expanding mandatory cybersecurity rules to many more sectors; EU-l